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1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: de -*- | 1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; documentlanguage: de -*- |
2 @ignore | 2 @ignore |
3 Translation of GIT committish: d96023d8792c8af202c7cb8508010c0d3648899d | 3 Translation of GIT committish: d96023d8792c8af202c7cb8508010c0d3648899d |
4 | 4 |
5 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the | 5 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the |
6 version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. | 6 version that you are working on. See TRANSLATION for details. |
7 @end ignore | 7 @end ignore |
8 | 8 |
9 @c \version "2.12.0" | 9 @c \version "2.12.0" |
10 | 10 |
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1640 | 1640 |
1641 @funindex autoBeaming | 1641 @funindex autoBeaming |
1642 @funindex beamSettings | 1642 @funindex beamSettings |
1643 @funindex measureLength | 1643 @funindex measureLength |
1644 @funindex beatLength | 1644 @funindex beatLength |
1645 @funindex \time | 1645 @funindex \time |
1646 @funindex time | 1646 @funindex time |
1647 @funindex \set | 1647 @funindex \set |
1648 @funindex set | 1648 @funindex set |
1649 | 1649 |
1650 The placement of automatic beams is determined by the time signature. | |
1651 Three types of rules are used for determining the end of automatic | |
1652 beams: @emph{default} rules | |
1653 for the time signature, @emph{explicit} rules for the beam in the time | |
1654 signature, and the @emph{beatLength} for the time signature. | |
1655 | |
1656 Die Platzierung der automatischen Bebalkung wird entschieden, indem | 1650 Die Platzierung der automatischen Bebalkung wird entschieden, indem |
1657 die folgenden Regeln in der dargestellten Reihenfolge angewendet werden: | 1651 die folgenden Regeln in der dargestellten Reihenfolge angewendet werden: |
1658 | 1652 |
1659 @itemize | 1653 @itemize |
1660 | 1654 |
1661 @item Wenn ein manueller Balken mit @code{[...]} definiert ist, wird er gesetzt,
andernfalls | 1655 @item Wenn ein manueller Balken mit @code{[...]} definiert ist, wird er gesetzt,
andernfalls |
1662 | 1656 |
1663 @item wenn @code{\autoBeamOff} eingeschaltet ist, werden keine Balken gesetzt, a
ndernfalls | 1657 @item wenn @code{\autoBeamOff} eingeschaltet ist, werden keine Balken gesetzt, a
ndernfalls |
1664 | 1658 |
1665 @item if an explicit beam-ending rule is defined for the beam type | |
1666 in the time signature, use it to determine the valid | |
1667 places where beams may end, otherwise | |
1668 | |
1669 @item if a default beam-ending rule is defined in the time signature, | |
1670 use it to group notes with beams, otherwise | |
1671 | |
1672 | |
1673 @item benutze den Wert von @code{beatLength} um die Noten mit Balken zu gruppier
en. | 1659 @item benutze den Wert von @code{beatLength} um die Noten mit Balken zu gruppier
en. |
1674 | 1660 |
1675 @end itemize | 1661 @end itemize |
1676 | 1662 |
1677 @i{@strong{Die Gruppierung von Noten verändern}} | 1663 @i{@strong{Die Gruppierung von Noten verändern}} |
1678 | |
1679 By default @code{beatLength} is | |
1680 derived from the time signature set by the @code{\time} command. | |
1681 The @code{beatLength} is set to be one over the denominator | |
1682 of the time signature. | |
1683 | |
1684 @code{beatLength} is a @i{moment}, | |
1685 a unit of musical duration. A quantity of type @i{moment} is | |
1686 created by the scheme function @code{ly:make-moment}. For more | |
1687 information about this function, see @ref{Time administration}. | |
1688 | 1664 |
1689 Sowohl @code{measureLength} als auch @code{beatLength} sind | 1665 Sowohl @code{measureLength} als auch @code{beatLength} sind |
1690 @i{Momente}, Einheiten musikalischer Dauer. Eine Größe der | 1666 @i{Momente}, Einheiten musikalischer Dauer. Eine Größe der |
1691 Art @i{Moment} wird durch die Scheme-Funktion | 1667 Art @i{Moment} wird durch die Scheme-Funktion |
1692 @code{ly:make-moment} erstellt. Für mehr Information zu dieser | 1668 @code{ly:make-moment} erstellt. Für mehr Information zu dieser |
1693 Funktion siehe @ref{Time administration}. | 1669 Funktion siehe @ref{Time administration}. |
1694 | |
1695 Autobeam and beam subdivide settings are stored in the | |
1696 @code{beamSettings} property. Default values of @code{beamSettings} | |
1697 are determined in @file{scm/beam-settings.scm}. Entries in | |
1698 @code{beamSettings} are indexed by time signature and | |
1699 rule type. | |
1700 | |
1701 Time signature should be a scheme pair , e.g. @code{#'(4 . 4)}. | |
1702 | |
1703 Rule type should be @code{#'end} for beam ending and @code{#'subdivide} for | |
1704 beam subdivision. | |
1705 | |
1706 The ending and subdivision rules consist of a scheme alist | |
1707 (or list of pairs) that | |
1708 indicates the beam type and the grouping to be applied to that | |
1709 beam type. | |
1710 | |
1711 @example | |
1712 #'((beam-type1 . grouping-1) | |
1713 (beam-type2 . grouping-2) | |
1714 (beam-type3 . grouping-3)) | |
1715 @end example | |
1716 | |
1717 Beam type is either a scheme pair indicating the duration | |
1718 of the beam, e.g. @code{(1 . 16)}, or @code{*} to indicate a | |
1719 default rule, which applies to all beams if no explicit rule is | |
1720 defined. | |
1721 | |
1722 Grouping is a scheme list indicating the grouping to be applied to | |
1723 the beam. For default rules (where beam type is | |
1724 @code{*}, the grouping is in units of @code{beatLength}. | |
1725 For explicit rules, the grouping is in units of the beam type. | |
1726 | |
1727 Beam settings are changed with | |
1728 @code{\overrideBeamSettings} and @code{\revertBeamSettings}. | |
1729 | 1670 |
1730 @lilypond[quote,relative=2,verbatim] | 1671 @lilypond[quote,relative=2,verbatim] |
1731 \time 5/16 | 1672 \time 5/16 |
1732 c8^"beats" c16 c8 | | 1673 c8^"beats" c16 c8 | |
1733 \overrideBeamSettings #'Score #'(5 . 16) #'end #'((* . (2 3))) | 1674 \overrideBeamSettings #'Score #'(5 . 16) #'end #'((* . (2 3))) |
1734 c8^"(2+3)" c16 c8 | 1675 c8^"(2+3)" c16 c8 |
1735 \overrideBeamSettings #'Score #'(5 . 16) #'end #'((* . (3 2))) | 1676 \overrideBeamSettings #'Score #'(5 . 16) #'end #'((* . (3 2))) |
1736 c8^"(3+2)" c16 c8 | 1677 c8^"(3+2)" c16 c8 |
1737 @end lilypond | 1678 @end lilypond |
1738 | |
1739 Beam setting changes can be limited to specific contexts. If no | |
1740 setting is included in a lower-level context, the setting of the | |
1741 enclosing context will apply. | |
1742 | 1679 |
1743 @lilypond[quote, verbatim,relative=1] | 1680 @lilypond[quote, verbatim,relative=1] |
1744 \new Staff << | 1681 \new Staff << |
1745 \time 7/8 | 1682 \time 7/8 |
1746 \new Voice = one { | 1683 \new Voice = one { |
1747 \relative c'' { | 1684 \relative c'' { |
1748 \overrideBeamSettings #'Staff #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (2 3 2))) | 1685 \overrideBeamSettings #'Staff #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (2 3 2))) |
1749 a8 a a a a a a | 1686 a8 a a a a a a |
1750 } | 1687 } |
1751 } | 1688 } |
1752 \new Voice = two { | 1689 \new Voice = two { |
1753 \relative c' { | 1690 \relative c' { |
1754 \voiceTwo | 1691 \voiceTwo |
1755 \overrideBeamSettings #'Voice #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (1 3 3))) | 1692 \overrideBeamSettings #'Voice #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (1 3 3))) |
1756 f8 f f f f f f | 1693 f8 f f f f f f |
1757 } | 1694 } |
1758 } | 1695 } |
1759 >> | 1696 >> |
1760 @end lilypond | 1697 @end lilypond |
1761 | 1698 |
1762 Wenn mehrfache Stimmen benutzt werden, muss der @code{Staff}-Kontext | 1699 Wenn mehrfache Stimmen benutzt werden, muss der @code{Staff}-Kontext |
1763 angegeben werden, wenn die Balkenregeln auf alle Stimmen im System | 1700 angegeben werden, wenn die Balkenregeln auf alle Stimmen im System |
1764 angewendet werden sollen: | 1701 angewendet werden sollen: |
1765 | 1702 |
1766 @lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] | 1703 @lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] |
1767 \time 7/8 | 1704 \time 7/8 |
1768 % rhythm 3-1-1-2 | 1705 % rhythm 3-1-1-2 |
1769 % Context not specified - does not work correctly | 1706 % Context Voice specified - does not work correctly |
1770 % Because of autogenerated voices, all beating will | 1707 % Because of autogenerated voices, all beating will |
1771 % be at beatLength (1 . 8) | 1708 % be at beatLength (1 . 8) |
1772 \overrideBeamSettings #'Voice #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (3 1 1 2))) | 1709 \overrideBeamSettings #'Voice #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (3 1 1 2))) |
1773 << {a8 a a a16 a a a a8 a} \\ {f4. f8 f f f} >> | 1710 << {a8 a a a16 a a a a8 a} \\ {f4. f8 f f f} >> |
1774 | 1711 |
1775 % Works correctly with context specified | 1712 % Works correctly with context Staff specified |
1776 \overrideBeamSettings #'Staff #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (3 1 1 2))) | 1713 \overrideBeamSettings #'Staff #'(7 . 8) #'end #'((* . (3 1 1 2))) |
1777 << {a8 a a a16 a a a a8 a} \\ {f4. f8 f f f} >> | 1714 << {a8 a a a16 a a a a8 a} \\ {f4. f8 f f f} >> |
1778 @end lilypond | 1715 @end lilypond |
1779 | |
1780 @snippets | |
1781 | |
1782 @cindex beams, subdividing | |
1783 | |
1784 @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | |
1785 {sub-dividing-beams.ly} | |
1786 | |
1787 @cindex measure groupings | |
1788 @cindex beats, grouping | |
1789 @cindex grouping beats | |
1790 @cindex measure sub-grouping | |
1791 | |
1792 @funindex autoBeamSettings | |
1793 | |
1794 @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | |
1795 {conducting-signs,-measure-grouping-signs.ly} | |
1796 | 1716 |
1797 @funindex revert-beam-setting | 1717 @funindex revert-beam-setting |
1798 | 1718 |
1799 Beam settings can be reverted to get back to default behavior. This | 1719 Beam settings can be reverted to get back to default behavior. This |
1800 is accomplished by using @code{\revertBeamSettings}. The arguments | 1720 is accomplished by using @code{\revertBeamSettings}. The arguments |
1801 are the same as for @code{\overrideBeamSettings}, except no value | 1721 are the same as for @code{\overrideBeamSettings}, except no value |
1802 for @var{grouping} is given: | 1722 for @var{grouping} is given: |
1803 | 1723 |
1804 @example | 1724 @example |
1805 \revertBeamSettings context time-signature rule-type | 1725 \revertBeamSettings context time-signature rule-type |
1806 @end example | 1726 @end example |
1807 | |
1808 | 1727 |
1809 @lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] | 1728 @lilypond[quote,verbatim,relative=2] |
1810 \time 4/4 | 1729 \time 4/4 |
1811 \repeat unfold 16 {a16} | 1730 \repeat unfold 16 {a16} |
1812 % set default rule for (1 1 1 1) grouping | 1731 % set default rule for (1 1 1 1) grouping |
1813 \overrideBeamSettings #'Score #'(4 . 4) #'end #'((* . (1 1 1 1))) | 1732 \overrideBeamSettings #'Score #'(4 . 4) #'end #'((* . (1 1 1 1))) |
1814 \repeat unfold 16 {a16} | 1733 \repeat unfold 16 {a16} |
1815 % revert the new rule | 1734 % revert the new rule |
1816 \revertBeamSettings #'Score #'(4 . 4) #'end | 1735 \revertBeamSettings #'Score #'(4 . 4) #'end |
1817 \repeat unfold 16 {a16} | 1736 \repeat unfold 16 {a16} |
1818 @end lilypond | 1737 @end lilypond |
1819 | 1738 |
1820 @snippets | 1739 @snippets |
1821 | 1740 |
| 1741 @cindex beams, subdividing |
| 1742 |
| 1743 @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] |
| 1744 {sub-dividing-beams.ly} |
| 1745 |
| 1746 @cindex measure groupings |
| 1747 @cindex beats, grouping |
| 1748 @cindex grouping beats |
| 1749 @cindex measure sub-grouping |
| 1750 |
| 1751 @funindex autoBeamSettings |
| 1752 |
| 1753 @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] |
| 1754 {conducting-signs,-measure-grouping-signs.ly} |
1822 | 1755 |
1823 @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | 1756 @lilypondfile[verbatim,lilyquote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] |
1824 {beam-endings-in-score-context.ly} | 1757 {beam-endings-in-score-context.ly} |
1825 | |
1826 @funindex \autoBeamOff | |
1827 @funindex autoBeamOff | |
1828 @funindex \autoBeamOn | |
1829 @funindex autoBeamOn | |
1830 | |
1831 @predefined | |
1832 @code{\autoBeamOff}, | |
1833 @code{\autoBeamOn}. | |
1834 @endpredefined | |
1835 | 1758 |
1836 @cindex Balken, letzter in einer Partitur | 1759 @cindex Balken, letzter in einer Partitur |
1837 @cindex letzter Balken einer Partitur | 1760 @cindex letzter Balken einer Partitur |
1838 @cindex Balken, letzter in einer polyphonen Stimme | 1761 @cindex Balken, letzter in einer polyphonen Stimme |
1839 | 1762 |
1840 @knownissues | 1763 @knownissues |
1841 | 1764 |
1842 Wenn eine Partitur aufhört, während ein automatischer Balken noch | 1765 Wenn eine Partitur aufhört, während ein automatischer Balken noch |
1843 nicht geschlossen ist und noch Noten erwartet, wird dieser letzte | 1766 nicht geschlossen ist und noch Noten erwartet, wird dieser letzte |
1844 Balken überhaupt nicht ausgegeben. Das gilt auch für polyphone | 1767 Balken überhaupt nicht ausgegeben. Das gilt auch für polyphone |
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2819 | 2742 |
2820 Schnipsel: | 2743 Schnipsel: |
2821 @rlsr{Rhythms}. | 2744 @rlsr{Rhythms}. |
2822 | 2745 |
2823 Referenz der Interna: | 2746 Referenz der Interna: |
2824 @rinternals{Timing_translator}, | 2747 @rinternals{Timing_translator}, |
2825 @rinternals{Score} | 2748 @rinternals{Score} |
2826 | 2749 |
2827 | 2750 |
2828 | 2751 |
LEFT | RIGHT |