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1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*- | 1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*- |
2 @ignore | 2 @ignore |
3 Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH | 3 Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH |
4 | 4 |
5 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the | 5 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the |
6 version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors' | 6 version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors' |
7 Guide, node Updating translation committishes.. | 7 Guide, node Updating translation committishes.. |
8 @end ignore | 8 @end ignore |
9 | 9 |
10 @c \version "2.21.0" | 10 @c \version "2.21.0" |
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858 @cindex full-measure rest | 858 @cindex full-measure rest |
859 @cindex rest, multi-measure | 859 @cindex rest, multi-measure |
860 @cindex rest, full-measure | 860 @cindex rest, full-measure |
861 @cindex whole rest, for a full measure | 861 @cindex whole rest, for a full measure |
862 @cindex rest, whole, for a full measure | 862 @cindex rest, whole, for a full measure |
863 | 863 |
864 @funindex \compressMMRests | 864 @funindex \compressMMRests |
865 @funindex R | 865 @funindex R |
866 | 866 |
867 Rests for one or more full measures are entered like notes with | 867 Rests for one or more full measures are entered like notes with |
868 the note name uppercase @code{R}: | 868 the note name uppercase @code{R}. Their duration is entered |
lemzwerg
2020/03/21 18:27:06
For single-letter stuff I suggest to use `@example
| |
869 identically to the duration notation used for notes, including | |
870 the ability to use duration multipliers, as explained in | |
871 @ref{Scaling durations}: | |
869 | 872 |
870 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] | 873 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] |
871 % Rest measures contracted to single measure | 874 % Rest measures contracted to single measure |
872 \compressMMRests { | 875 \compressMMRests { |
873 R1*4 | 876 R1*4 |
874 R1*24 | 877 R1*24 |
875 R1*4 | 878 R1*4 |
876 b'2^"Tutti" b'4 a'4 | 879 b'2^"Tutti" b'4 a'4 |
877 } | 880 } |
878 @end lilypond | 881 @end lilypond |
879 | 882 |
880 The duration of full-measure rests is identical to the duration | 883 The example above also demonstrates how to compress |
881 notation used for notes. The duration in a multi-measure rest must | 884 multiple empty measures, as explained in |
882 always be an integral number of measure-lengths, so augmentation dots | 885 @ref{Compressing empty measures}. |
883 or fractions must often be used: | 886 |
887 The duration of a multi-measure rest must always be an integral | |
888 number of measure-lengths; therefore, some time signatures | |
lemzwerg
2020/03/21 18:27:06
I guess you refer to the `measure-length` property
| |
889 require the use of augmentation dots or fractions: | |
884 | 890 |
885 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] | 891 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] |
886 \compressMMRests { | 892 \compressMMRests { |
887 \time 2/4 | 893 \time 2/4 |
888 R1 | R2 | | 894 R1 | R2 | |
889 \time 3/4 | 895 \time 3/4 |
890 R2. | R2.*2 | | 896 R2. | R2.*2 | |
891 \time 13/8 | 897 \time 13/8 |
892 R1*13/8 | R1*13/8*12 | | 898 R1*13/8 | R1*13/8*12 | |
893 \time 10/8 | 899 \time 10/8 |
894 R4*5*4 | | 900 R4*5*4 | |
895 } | 901 } |
896 @end lilypond | 902 @end lilypond |
897 | 903 |
898 A full-measure rest is printed as either a whole or breve rest, | 904 A full-measure rest is printed as either a whole or breve rest, |
899 centered in the measure, depending on the time signature. | 905 centered in the measure, depending on the time signature. |
900 | 906 |
901 @lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment] | 907 @lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment] |
902 \time 4/4 | 908 \time 4/4 |
903 R1 | | 909 R1 | |
904 \time 6/4 | 910 \time 6/4 |
905 R1*3/2 | | 911 R1*3/2 | |
906 \time 8/4 | 912 \time 8/4 |
907 R1*2 | | 913 R1*2 | |
908 @end lilypond | 914 @end lilypond |
909 | 915 |
910 @cindex multi-measure rest, expanding | |
911 @cindex multi-measure rest, contracting | |
912 | |
913 By default a multi-measure rest is expanded in the printed score to | |
914 show all the rest measures explicitly. Alternatively, a multi-measure | |
915 rest can be shown as a single measure containing a multi-measure rest | |
916 symbol, with the number of measures of rest printed above the measure: | |
917 | |
918 @lilypond[quote,verbatim,fragment] | |
919 % Default behavior | |
920 \time 3/4 r2. | R2.*2 | | |
921 \time 2/4 R2 | | |
922 \time 4/4 | |
923 % Rest measures contracted to single measure | |
924 \compressMMRests { | |
925 r1 | R1*17 | R1*4 | | |
926 } | |
927 % Rest measures expanded again | |
928 \time 3/4 | |
929 R2.*2 | | |
930 @end lilypond | |
931 | |
932 | |
933 @cindex text, on multi-measure rest | 916 @cindex text, on multi-measure rest |
934 @cindex multi-measure rest, attaching text | 917 @cindex multi-measure rest, attaching text |
935 @cindex script, on multi-measure rest | 918 @cindex script, on multi-measure rest |
936 @cindex multi-measure rest, script | 919 @cindex multi-measure rest, script |
937 @cindex fermata, on multi-measure rest | 920 @cindex fermata, on multi-measure rest |
938 @cindex multi-measure rest, attaching fermata | 921 @cindex multi-measure rest, attaching fermata |
939 @cindex markup, on multi-measure rest | 922 @cindex markup, on multi-measure rest |
940 @cindex multi-measure rest, with markup | 923 @cindex multi-measure rest, with markup |
941 | 924 |
942 @funindex MultiMeasureRestText | 925 @funindex MultiMeasureRestText |
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986 @endpredefined | 969 @endpredefined |
987 | 970 |
988 | 971 |
989 @snippets | 972 @snippets |
990 | 973 |
991 @cindex multi-measure rest, length | 974 @cindex multi-measure rest, length |
992 @cindex length of multi-measure rest | 975 @cindex length of multi-measure rest |
993 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | 976 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] |
994 {multi-measure-rest-length-control.ly} | 977 {multi-measure-rest-length-control.ly} |
995 | 978 |
996 @cindex multi-measure rest, numbering | |
997 @funindex restNumberThreshold | |
998 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | |
999 {numbering-single-measure-rests.ly} | |
1000 | |
1001 @cindex church rest | |
1002 @cindex rest, church | |
1003 @cindex kirchenpause | |
1004 @cindex multi-measure rest, style | |
1005 @cindex style, multi-measure rests | |
1006 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | |
1007 {changing-form-of-multi-measure-rests.ly} | |
1008 | |
1009 @cindex multi-measure rest, positioning | 979 @cindex multi-measure rest, positioning |
1010 @cindex position, multi-measure rest | 980 @cindex position, multi-measure rest |
1011 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | 981 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] |
1012 {positioning-multi-measure-rests.ly} | 982 {positioning-multi-measure-rests.ly} |
1013 | 983 |
1014 @cindex multi-measure rest, markup | 984 @cindex multi-measure rest, markup |
1015 @cindex markup, multi-measure rest | 985 @cindex markup, multi-measure rest |
1016 @funindex \textLengthOn | 986 @funindex \textLengthOn |
1017 @funindex \textLengthOff | 987 @funindex \textLengthOff |
1018 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] | 988 @lilypondfile[verbatim,quote,ragged-right,texidoc,doctitle] |
1019 {multi-measure-rest-markup.ly} | 989 {multi-measure-rest-markup.ly} |
1020 | 990 |
1021 | 991 |
1022 @seealso | 992 @seealso |
1023 Music Glossary: | 993 Music Glossary: |
1024 @rglos{multi-measure rest}. | 994 @rglos{multi-measure rest}. |
1025 | 995 |
1026 Notation Reference: | 996 Notation Reference: |
1027 @ref{Durations}, | 997 @ref{Durations}, |
998 @ref{Scaling durations}, | |
999 @ref{Compressing empty measures}, | |
1028 @ref{Text}, | 1000 @ref{Text}, |
1029 @ref{Formatting text}, | 1001 @ref{Formatting text}, |
1030 @ref{Text scripts}. | 1002 @ref{Text scripts}. |
1031 | 1003 |
1032 Snippets: | 1004 Snippets: |
1033 @rlsr{Rhythms}. | 1005 @rlsr{Rhythms}. |
1034 | 1006 |
1035 Internals Reference: | 1007 Internals Reference: |
1036 @rinternals{MultiMeasureRest}, | 1008 @rinternals{MultiMeasureRest}, |
1037 @rinternals{MultiMeasureRestNumber}, | 1009 @rinternals{MultiMeasureRestNumber}, |
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1379 @lilypond[verbatim,quote] | 1351 @lilypond[verbatim,quote] |
1380 \relative { | 1352 \relative { |
1381 \tempo "" 8 = 96 | 1353 \tempo "" 8 = 96 |
1382 d''4 g e c | 1354 d''4 g e c |
1383 } | 1355 } |
1384 @end lilypond | 1356 @end lilypond |
1385 | 1357 |
1386 @funindex \markLengthOn | 1358 @funindex \markLengthOn |
1387 @funindex \markLengthOff | 1359 @funindex \markLengthOff |
1388 | 1360 |
1389 In a part for an instrument with long periods of rests, | 1361 In a part for an instrument with long periods of rests (see |
1362 @ref{Full measure rests}), | |
1390 tempo indications sometimes follow each other closely. | 1363 tempo indications sometimes follow each other closely. |
1391 The command @code{\markLengthOn} provides extra horizontal space | 1364 The command @code{\markLengthOn} provides extra horizontal space |
1392 to prevent tempo indications from overlapping, and @code{\markLengthOff} | 1365 to prevent tempo indications from overlapping, and @code{\markLengthOff} |
1393 restores the default behavior of ignoring tempo marks | 1366 restores the default behavior of ignoring tempo marks |
1394 for horizontal spacing. | 1367 for horizontal spacing. |
1395 | 1368 |
1396 @lilypond[verbatim,quote] | 1369 @lilypond[verbatim,quote] |
1397 \compressMMRests { | 1370 \compressMMRests { |
1398 \markLengthOn | 1371 \markLengthOn |
1399 \tempo "Molto vivace" | 1372 \tempo "Molto vivace" |
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1433 | 1406 |
1434 @seealso | 1407 @seealso |
1435 Music Glossary: | 1408 Music Glossary: |
1436 @rglos{metronome}, | 1409 @rglos{metronome}, |
1437 @rglos{metronomic indication}, | 1410 @rglos{metronomic indication}, |
1438 @rglos{tempo indication}, | 1411 @rglos{tempo indication}, |
1439 @rglos{metronome mark}. | 1412 @rglos{metronome mark}. |
1440 | 1413 |
1441 Notation Reference: | 1414 Notation Reference: |
1442 @ref{Formatting text}, | 1415 @ref{Formatting text}, |
1443 @ref{Creating MIDI output}. | 1416 @ref{Creating MIDI output}, |
1417 @ref{Full measure rests}. | |
1444 | 1418 |
1445 Snippets: | 1419 Snippets: |
1446 @rlsr{Staff notation}. | 1420 @rlsr{Staff notation}. |
1447 | 1421 |
1448 Internals Reference: | 1422 Internals Reference: |
1449 @rinternals{MetronomeMark}. | 1423 @rinternals{MetronomeMark}. |
1450 | 1424 |
1451 | 1425 |
1452 @node Upbeats | 1426 @node Upbeats |
1453 @unnumberedsubsubsec Upbeats | 1427 @unnumberedsubsubsec Upbeats |
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3892 Notation Reference: | 3866 Notation Reference: |
3893 @ref{Bar numbers}, | 3867 @ref{Bar numbers}, |
3894 @ref{Unmetered music}. | 3868 @ref{Unmetered music}. |
3895 | 3869 |
3896 Snippets: | 3870 Snippets: |
3897 @rlsr{Rhythms}. | 3871 @rlsr{Rhythms}. |
3898 | 3872 |
3899 Internals Reference: | 3873 Internals Reference: |
3900 @rinternals{Timing_translator}, | 3874 @rinternals{Timing_translator}, |
3901 @rinternals{Score}. | 3875 @rinternals{Score}. |
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