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1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*- | 1 @c -*- coding: utf-8; mode: texinfo; -*- |
2 @ignore | 2 @ignore |
3 Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH | 3 Translation of GIT committish: FILL-IN-HEAD-COMMITTISH |
4 | 4 |
5 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the | 5 When revising a translation, copy the HEAD committish of the |
6 version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors' | 6 version that you are working on. For details, see the Contributors' |
7 Guide, node Updating translation committishes.. | 7 Guide, node Updating translation committishes.. |
8 @end ignore | 8 @end ignore |
9 | 9 |
10 @c \version "2.12.0" | 10 @c \version "2.12.0" |
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104 education, so Italian or Solfege note names (@code{do, re, mi, fa, | 104 education, so Italian or Solfege note names (@code{do, re, mi, fa, |
105 sol, la, si}) are used instead. Modifiers (accidentals) can also | 105 sol, la, si}) are used instead. Modifiers (accidentals) can also |
106 be used, as discussed in @ref{Note names in other languages}. | 106 be used, as discussed in @ref{Note names in other languages}. |
107 | 107 |
108 For example, this is how the Arabic @notation{rast} scale can be | 108 For example, this is how the Arabic @notation{rast} scale can be |
109 notated: | 109 notated: |
110 | 110 |
111 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] | 111 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] |
112 \include "arabic.ly" | 112 \include "arabic.ly" |
113 \relative do' { | 113 \relative do' { |
114 do re misb fa sol la sisb do sisb la sol fa misb re do | 114 do4 re misb fa | sol4 la sisb do | |
| 115 sisb4 la sol fa | misb4 re do2 | |
115 } | 116 } |
116 @end lilypond | 117 @end lilypond |
117 | 118 |
118 | 119 |
119 @cindex Arabic semi-flat symbol | 120 @cindex Arabic semi-flat symbol |
120 @cindex Semi-flat symbol appearance | 121 @cindex Semi-flat symbol appearance |
121 | 122 |
122 The symbol for semi-flat does not match the symbol which is used | 123 The symbol for semi-flat does not match the symbol which is used |
123 in Arabic notation. The @code{\dwn} symbol defined in | 124 in Arabic notation. The @code{\dwn} symbol defined in |
124 @code{arabic.ly} may be used preceding a flat symbol as a work | 125 @code{arabic.ly} may be used preceding a flat symbol as a work |
125 around if it is important to use the specific Arabic semi-flat | 126 around if it is important to use the specific Arabic semi-flat |
126 symbol. The appearance of the semi-flat symbol in the key | 127 symbol. The appearance of the semi-flat symbol in the key |
127 signature cannot be altered by using this method. | 128 signature cannot be altered by using this method. |
128 | 129 |
129 | 130 |
130 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] | 131 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] |
131 \include "arabic.ly" | 132 \include "arabic.ly" |
132 \relative do' { | 133 \relative do' { |
133 \set Staff.extraNatural = ##f | 134 \set Staff.extraNatural = ##f |
134 dod dob dosd \dwn dob dobsb dodsd do do | 135 dod4 dob dosd \dwn dob | dobsb4 dodsd do do | |
135 } | 136 } |
136 @end lilypond | 137 @end lilypond |
137 | 138 |
138 | 139 |
139 @seealso | 140 @seealso |
140 Notation Reference: | 141 Notation Reference: |
141 @ref{Note names in other languages}. | 142 @ref{Note names in other languages}. |
142 | 143 |
143 Snippets: | 144 Snippets: |
144 @rlsr{World music}. | 145 @rlsr{World music}. |
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315 intervals and unusual modes that are discussed in this section. | 316 intervals and unusual modes that are discussed in this section. |
316 | 317 |
317 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] | 318 @lilypond[quote,verbatim] |
318 \include "arabic.ly" | 319 \include "arabic.ly" |
319 \score { | 320 \score { |
320 \relative re' { | 321 \relative re' { |
321 \set Staff.extraNatural = ##f | 322 \set Staff.extraNatural = ##f |
322 \set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f | 323 \set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f |
323 \key re \bayati | 324 \key re \bayati |
324 \time 10/8 | 325 \time 10/8 |
325 | 326 re4 re'8 re16[ misb re do] sisb[ la sisb do] re4 r8 | |
326 re4 re'8 re16 [misb re do] sisb [la sisb do] re4 r8 | 327 re16[ misb do re] sisb[ do] la[ sisb sol8] la[ sisb] do[ re] misb | |
327 re16 [misb do re] sisb [do] la [sisb sol8] la [sisb] do [re] misb | 328 fa4 fa16[ misb] misb8.[ re16] re8[ misb] re[ do] sisb | |
328 fa4 fa16 [misb] misb8. [re16] re8 [misb] re [do] sisb | 329 do4 sisb8 misb16[ re do sisb] la[ do sisb la] la4 r8 | |
329 do4 sisb8 misb16 [re do sisb] la [do sisb la] la4 r8 | |
330 } | 330 } |
331 \header { | 331 \header { |
332 title = "Semai Muhayer" | 332 title = "Semai Muhayer" |
333 composer = "Jamil Bek" | 333 composer = "Jamil Bek" |
334 } | 334 } |
335 } | 335 } |
336 @end lilypond | 336 @end lilypond |
337 | 337 |
338 | 338 |
339 @seealso | 339 @seealso |
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442 @notation{artık ikili} (12/9 or 13/9 of a tone). | 442 @notation{artık ikili} (12/9 or 13/9 of a tone). |
443 | 443 |
444 From a modern notational point of view it is convenient to | 444 From a modern notational point of view it is convenient to |
445 use the standard Western staff notes (c, d, e, ...) with | 445 use the standard Western staff notes (c, d, e, ...) with |
446 special accidentals that raise or lower notes by intervals | 446 special accidentals that raise or lower notes by intervals |
447 of 1/9, 4/9, 5/9 and 8/9 of a tone. These accidentals are | 447 of 1/9, 4/9, 5/9 and 8/9 of a tone. These accidentals are |
448 defined in the file @file{makam.ly} (to locate this file on | 448 defined in the file @file{makam.ly} (to locate this file on |
449 your system, see @rlearning{Other sources of information}). | 449 your system, see @rlearning{Other sources of information}). |
450 A more detailed description is provided in | 450 A more detailed description is provided in |
451 @ref{Non-Western note names and accidentals}. | 451 @ref{Non-Western note names and accidentals}. |
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