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| 1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */ | 1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */ |
| 2 /* | 2 /* |
| 3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | 4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| 5 * published by the Free Software Foundation; | 5 * published by the Free Software Foundation; |
| 6 * | 6 * |
| 7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | 9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 10 * GNU General Public License for more details. | 10 * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 11 * | 11 * |
| 12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | 14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 15 */ | 15 */ |
| 16 #include "v4ping.h" | 16 #include "v4ping.h" |
| 17 #include "ns3/icmpv4.h" | 17 #include "ns3/icmpv4.h" |
| 18 #include "ns3/assert.h" | 18 #include "ns3/assert.h" |
| 19 #include "ns3/log.h" | 19 #include "ns3/log.h" |
| 20 #include "ns3/ipv4-address.h" | 20 #include "ns3/ipv4-address.h" |
| 21 #include "ns3/socket.h" | 21 #include "ns3/socket.h" |
| 22 #include "ns3/uinteger.h" | 22 #include "ns3/uinteger.h" |
| 23 #include "ns3/boolean.h" |
| 23 #include "ns3/inet-socket-address.h" | 24 #include "ns3/inet-socket-address.h" |
| 24 #include "ns3/packet.h" | 25 #include "ns3/packet.h" |
| 25 #include "ns3/trace-source-accessor.h" | 26 #include "ns3/trace-source-accessor.h" |
| 26 #include "ns3/simulator.h" | |
| 27 | 27 |
| 28 namespace ns3 { | 28 namespace ns3 { |
| 29 | 29 |
| 30 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("V4Ping"); | 30 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("V4Ping"); |
| 31 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (V4Ping); | 31 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (V4Ping); |
| 32 | 32 |
| 33 TypeId· | 33 TypeId· |
| 34 V4Ping::GetTypeId (void) | 34 V4Ping::GetTypeId (void) |
| 35 { | 35 { |
| 36 static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::V4Ping") | 36 static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::V4Ping") |
| 37 .SetParent<Application> () | 37 .SetParent<Application> () |
| 38 .AddConstructor<V4Ping> () | 38 .AddConstructor<V4Ping> () |
| 39 .AddAttribute ("Remote",· | 39 .AddAttribute ("Remote",· |
| 40 "The address of the machine we want to ping.", | 40 "The address of the machine we want to ping.", |
| 41 Ipv4AddressValue (), | 41 Ipv4AddressValue (), |
| 42 MakeIpv4AddressAccessor (&V4Ping::m_remote), | 42 MakeIpv4AddressAccessor (&V4Ping::m_remote), |
| 43 MakeIpv4AddressChecker ()) | 43 MakeIpv4AddressChecker ()) |
| 44 .AddAttribute ("Verbose", |
| 45 "Produce usual output.", |
| 46 BooleanValue (false), |
| 47 MakeBooleanAccessor (&V4Ping::m_verbose), |
| 48 MakeBooleanChecker ()) |
| 49 .AddAttribute ("Interval", "Wait interval seconds between sending each pac
ket.", |
| 50 TimeValue (Seconds (1)), |
| 51 MakeTimeAccessor (&V4Ping::m_interval), |
| 52 MakeTimeChecker ()) |
| 53 .AddAttribute ("Size", "The number of data bytes to be sent, real packet wil
l be 8 (ICMP) + 20 (IP) bytes longer.", |
| 54 UintegerValue (56), |
| 55 MakeUintegerAccessor (&V4Ping::m_size), |
| 56 MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t> (16)) |
| 44 .AddTraceSource ("Rtt", | 57 .AddTraceSource ("Rtt", |
| 45 "The rtt calculated by the ping.", | 58 "The rtt calculated by the ping.", |
| 46 MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&V4Ping::m_traceRtt)); | 59 MakeTraceSourceAccessor (&V4Ping::m_traceRtt)); |
| 47 ; | 60 ; |
| 48 return tid; | 61 return tid; |
| 49 } | 62 } |
| 50 | 63 |
| 51 V4Ping::V4Ping () | 64 V4Ping::V4Ping () |
| 52 : m_socket (0), | 65 : m_interval (Seconds (1)), |
| 53 m_seq (0) | 66 m_size (56), |
| 54 {} | 67 m_socket (0), |
| 68 m_seq (0), |
| 69 m_verbose (false), |
| 70 m_recv (0) |
| 71 { |
| 72 } |
| 55 V4Ping::~V4Ping () | 73 V4Ping::~V4Ping () |
| 56 {} | 74 {} |
| 57 | 75 |
| 58 void | 76 void |
| 59 V4Ping::DoDispose (void) | 77 V4Ping::DoDispose (void) |
| 60 { | 78 { |
| 61 NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this); | 79 NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this); |
| 62 m_socket = 0; | 80 m_socket = 0; |
| 63 Application::DoDispose (); | 81 Application::DoDispose (); |
| 64 } | 82 } |
| (...skipping 20 matching lines...) Expand all Loading... |
| 85 while (m_socket->GetRxAvailable () > 0) | 103 while (m_socket->GetRxAvailable () > 0) |
| 86 { | 104 { |
| 87 Address from; | 105 Address from; |
| 88 Ptr<Packet> p = m_socket->RecvFrom (0xffffffff, 0, from); | 106 Ptr<Packet> p = m_socket->RecvFrom (0xffffffff, 0, from); |
| 89 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("recv " << p->GetSize () << " bytes"); | 107 NS_LOG_DEBUG ("recv " << p->GetSize () << " bytes"); |
| 90 NS_ASSERT (InetSocketAddress::IsMatchingType (from)); | 108 NS_ASSERT (InetSocketAddress::IsMatchingType (from)); |
| 91 InetSocketAddress realFrom = InetSocketAddress::ConvertFrom (from); | 109 InetSocketAddress realFrom = InetSocketAddress::ConvertFrom (from); |
| 92 NS_ASSERT (realFrom.GetPort () == 1); // protocol should be icmp. | 110 NS_ASSERT (realFrom.GetPort () == 1); // protocol should be icmp. |
| 93 Ipv4Header ipv4; | 111 Ipv4Header ipv4; |
| 94 p->RemoveHeader (ipv4); | 112 p->RemoveHeader (ipv4); |
| 113 uint32_t recvSize = p->GetSize (); |
| 95 NS_ASSERT (ipv4.GetProtocol () == 1); // protocol should be icmp. | 114 NS_ASSERT (ipv4.GetProtocol () == 1); // protocol should be icmp. |
| 96 Icmpv4Header icmp; | 115 Icmpv4Header icmp; |
| 97 p->RemoveHeader (icmp); | 116 p->RemoveHeader (icmp); |
| 98 if (icmp.GetType () == Icmpv4Header::ECHO_REPLY) | 117 if (icmp.GetType () == Icmpv4Header::ECHO_REPLY) |
| 99 { | 118 { |
| 100 Icmpv4Echo echo; | 119 Icmpv4Echo echo; |
| 101 p->RemoveHeader (echo); | 120 p->RemoveHeader (echo); |
| 102 » if (echo.GetSequenceNumber () == (m_seq - 1) && | 121 » std::map<uint16_t, Time>::iterator i = m_sent.find(echo.GetSequenceNum
ber()); |
| 103 » echo.GetIdentifier () == 0) | 122 »········· |
| 123 » if (i != m_sent.end () && echo.GetIdentifier () == 0) |
| 104 { | 124 { |
| 105 uint32_t buf[4]; | 125 uint32_t buf[m_size / 4]; |
| 106 uint32_t dataSize = echo.GetDataSize (); | 126 uint32_t dataSize = echo.GetDataSize (); |
| 107 if (dataSize == sizeof(buf)) | 127 if (dataSize == sizeof(buf)) |
| 108 { | 128 { |
| 109 echo.GetData ((uint8_t *)buf); | 129 echo.GetData ((uint8_t *)buf); |
| 110 | 130 |
| 111 if (buf[0] == GetNode ()->GetId () && | 131 if (buf[0] == GetNode ()->GetId () && |
| 112 buf[1] == GetApplicationId ()) | 132 buf[1] == GetApplicationId ()) |
| 113 { | 133 { |
| 114 » » int64_t ts = buf[3]; | 134 » » Time sendTime = i->second; |
| 115 » » ts <<= 32; | |
| 116 » » ts |= buf[2]; | |
| 117 » » Time sendTime = TimeStep (ts); | |
| 118 NS_ASSERT (Simulator::Now () > sendTime); | 135 NS_ASSERT (Simulator::Now () > sendTime); |
| 119 Time delta = Simulator::Now () - sendTime; | 136 Time delta = Simulator::Now () - sendTime; |
| 137 ······················ |
| 138 m_sent.erase (i); |
| 139 m_avgRtt.Update (delta.GetMilliSeconds()); |
| 140 m_recv++; |
| 120 m_traceRtt (delta); | 141 m_traceRtt (delta); |
| 142 ······················ |
| 143 if (m_verbose) |
| 144 { |
| 145 std::cout << recvSize << " bytes from " << realFrom.Ge
tIpv4() << ":" |
| 146 << " icmp_seq=" << echo.GetSequenceNumber () |
| 147 << " ttl=" << (unsigned)ipv4.GetTtl () |
| 148 << " time=" << delta.GetMilliSeconds() << "
ms\n"; |
| 149 } |
| 121 } | 150 } |
| 122 } | 151 } |
| 123 } | 152 } |
| 124 } | 153 } |
| 125 } | 154 } |
| 126 } | 155 } |
| 127 | 156 |
| 128 void | 157 void |
| 129 V4Ping::Write32 (uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t data) | 158 V4Ping::Write32 (uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t data) |
| 130 { | 159 { |
| 131 buffer[0] = (data >> 0) & 0xff; | 160 buffer[0] = (data >> 0) & 0xff; |
| 132 buffer[1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff; | 161 buffer[1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff; |
| 133 buffer[2] = (data >> 16) & 0xff; | 162 buffer[2] = (data >> 16) & 0xff; |
| 134 buffer[3] = (data >> 24) & 0xff; | 163 buffer[3] = (data >> 24) & 0xff; |
| 135 } | 164 } |
| 136 | 165 |
| 137 void· | 166 void· |
| 138 V4Ping::StartApplication (void) | 167 V4Ping::Send () |
| 139 { | 168 { |
| 140 NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this); | |
| 141 m_socket = Socket::CreateSocket (GetNode (), TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::Ipv4R
awSocketFactory")); | |
| 142 NS_ASSERT (m_socket != 0); | |
| 143 m_socket->SetAttribute ("Protocol", UintegerValue (1)); // icmp | |
| 144 m_socket->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&V4Ping::Receive, this)); | |
| 145 InetSocketAddress src = InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), 0); | |
| 146 int status; | |
| 147 status = m_socket->Bind (src); | |
| 148 NS_ASSERT (status != -1); | |
| 149 InetSocketAddress dst = InetSocketAddress (m_remote, 0); | |
| 150 status = m_socket->Connect (dst); | |
| 151 NS_ASSERT (status != -1); | |
| 152 Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet> (); | 169 Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet> (); |
| 153 Icmpv4Echo echo; | 170 Icmpv4Echo echo; |
| 154 echo.SetSequenceNumber (m_seq); | 171 echo.SetSequenceNumber (m_seq); |
| 155 m_seq++; | 172 m_seq++; |
| 156 echo.SetIdentifier (0); | 173 echo.SetIdentifier (0); |
| 157 | 174 |
| 158 // | 175 // |
| 159 // We must write quantities out in some form of network order. Since there | 176 // We must write quantities out in some form of network order. Since there |
| 160 // isn't an htonl to work with we just follow the convention in pcap traces | 177 // isn't an htonl to work with we just follow the convention in pcap traces |
| 161 // (where any difference would show up anyway) and borrow that code. Don't | 178 // (where any difference would show up anyway) and borrow that code. Don't |
| 162 // be too surprised when you see that this is a little endian convention. | 179 // be too surprised when you see that this is a little endian convention. |
| 163 // | 180 // |
| 164 uint8_t data[4 * sizeof(uint32_t)]; | 181 uint8_t data[m_size]; |
| 182 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m_size; ++i) data[i] = 0; |
| 183 NS_ASSERT (m_size >= 16); |
| 184 ·· |
| 165 uint32_t tmp = GetNode ()->GetId (); | 185 uint32_t tmp = GetNode ()->GetId (); |
| 166 Write32 (&data[0 * sizeof(uint32_t)], tmp); | 186 Write32 (&data[0 * sizeof(uint32_t)], tmp); |
| 167 | 187 |
| 168 tmp = GetApplicationId (); | 188 tmp = GetApplicationId (); |
| 169 Write32 (&data[1 * sizeof(uint32_t)], tmp); | 189 Write32 (&data[1 * sizeof(uint32_t)], tmp); |
| 170 | 190 |
| 171 int64_t now = Simulator::Now ().GetTimeStep (); | 191 Ptr<Packet> dataPacket = Create<Packet> ((uint8_t *) &data, m_size); |
| 172 tmp = now & 0xffffffff; | |
| 173 Write32 (&data[2 * sizeof(uint32_t)], tmp); | |
| 174 | |
| 175 now >>= 32; | |
| 176 tmp = now & 0xffffffff; | |
| 177 Write32 (&data[3 * sizeof(uint32_t)], tmp); | |
| 178 | |
| 179 Ptr<Packet> dataPacket = Create<Packet> ((uint8_t *) &data, 16); | |
| 180 echo.SetData (dataPacket); | 192 echo.SetData (dataPacket); |
| 181 p->AddHeader (echo); | 193 p->AddHeader (echo); |
| 182 Icmpv4Header header; | 194 Icmpv4Header header; |
| 183 header.SetType (Icmpv4Header::ECHO); | 195 header.SetType (Icmpv4Header::ECHO); |
| 184 header.SetCode (0); | 196 header.SetCode (0); |
| 185 p->AddHeader (header); | 197 p->AddHeader (header); |
| 186 m_socket->Send (p, 0); | 198 m_socket->Send (p, 0); |
| 199 m_sent.insert (std::make_pair (m_seq - 1, Simulator::Now()));·· |
| 200 m_next = Simulator::Schedule (m_interval, & V4Ping::Send, this); |
| 201 } |
| 202 |
| 203 void· |
| 204 V4Ping::StartApplication (void) |
| 205 { |
| 206 NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this); |
| 187 ·· | 207 ·· |
| 208 m_started = Simulator::Now (); |
| 209 if (m_verbose) |
| 210 { |
| 211 std::cout << "PING " << m_remote << " 56(84) bytes of data.\n"; |
| 212 } |
| 213 ·· |
| 214 m_socket = Socket::CreateSocket (GetNode (), TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::Ipv4R
awSocketFactory")); |
| 215 NS_ASSERT (m_socket != 0); |
| 216 m_socket->SetAttribute ("Protocol", UintegerValue (1)); // icmp |
| 217 m_socket->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&V4Ping::Receive, this)); |
| 218 InetSocketAddress src = InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), 0); |
| 219 int status; |
| 220 status = m_socket->Bind (src); |
| 221 NS_ASSERT (status != -1); |
| 222 InetSocketAddress dst = InetSocketAddress (m_remote, 0); |
| 223 status = m_socket->Connect (dst); |
| 224 NS_ASSERT (status != -1); |
| 225 ·· |
| 226 Send (); |
| 188 } | 227 } |
| 189 void· | 228 void· |
| 190 V4Ping::StopApplication (void) | 229 V4Ping::StopApplication (void) |
| 191 { | 230 { |
| 192 NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this); | 231 NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this); |
| 232 m_next.Cancel(); |
| 193 m_socket->Close (); | 233 m_socket->Close (); |
| 234 ·· |
| 235 if (m_verbose) |
| 236 { |
| 237 std::ostringstream os; |
| 238 os.precision (4); |
| 239 os << "--- " << m_remote << " ping statistics ---\n"· |
| 240 << m_seq << " packets transmitted, " << m_recv << " received, "· |
| 241 << ((m_seq - m_recv) * 100 / m_seq) << "% packet loss, " |
| 242 << "time " << (Simulator::Now () - m_started).GetMilliSeconds ()
<< "ms\n"; |
| 243 ······ |
| 244 if (m_avgRtt.Count () > 0) |
| 245 os << "rtt min/avg/max/mdev = " << m_avgRtt.Min() << "/" << m_avgRtt.Avg
() << "/" |
| 246 << m_avgRtt.Max() << "/" << m_avg
Rtt.Err() |
| 247 << " ms\n"; |
| 248 std::cout << os.str(); |
| 249 } |
| 194 } | 250 } |
| 195 | 251 |
| 196 | 252 |
| 197 } // namespace ns3 | 253 } // namespace ns3 |
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